Japan Rice Consumption: Updated May 19, 2026

Japan's rice consumption per person drops 6% to 7-year low in FY 2025

Ideas

Rice consumption in Japan has been decreasing the last few decades and the decrease peaked in 2024 with a combination of factors including a so-called rice shortage, or should i say in the summer of 2024 it became very apparent that rice consumption significantly slowing down.

And yes, again in 2024 due the so-called rice shortage rice prices surged and many stores had to either but the supply even more and or even put limits due to the hording of rice and some supermarkets.

Rice is the major stable in the Japanese food diet and it might be lessening but its far from being a non-stable food product and its still very popular in most if not all Japanese homes and even in supermarkets, convenience stores and other places.

While the 4.4 bowls of rice seems somewhat ambiguous related to is that per day or per person as the article is not clear on what it really represents, except the first paragraph mentions per month consumption, which might make sense.

Yes, due the good or not so good influence of western food, rice consumption again has been decreasing for decades and the trend might be continuing as younger Japanese, again good or not so good, are adapting western style food habits in Japan.

Maybe for Japanese rice farmers the trend is not so good but at the same time, there is also the trend that maybe Japanese farmers are at an age that they can't continue to work the farms and the younger generations in Japan don't seem to want to live on farms but instead want to live in the large metro cities in Japan.

The 2024 rice shortage was both a positive and a negative situation in Japan. For Japanese households and consumers it was a definite negative and they either couldn't find rice in the supermarkets and or the price was just too high for their budgets.

The rice shortage and the increased prices was a positive for foreign rice suppliers as some Japanese households turned to buying foreign rice as it was much cheaper than Japanese rice in the summer of 2024 and the following months.

Yes, anytime there are shortages and or prices become too high for consumer's budgets they look for substitutes and or alternatives to their regular food choices. Even though noodles, pasta, and bread might have been some of the alternatives, foreign rice became more popular in Japan as the price was much lower than normal Japanese rice and lower income groups might have taken advantage of the lower priced foreign rice and some actually found it to be reasonable compared to Japanese rice.

Yes, its probably now a given that rice consumption is not going to go back to any kind of normalcy and unfortunately for rice farmers and rice suppliers they will need to adjust their future estimates of supply and demand needs in Japan in the future.

Of course for the majority of the Japanese population rice will remain a major food staple but as societies and people continue to change it might not be the main food item in Japan eventually.

Have a nice day!

Article source:  https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20260516/p2g/00m/0na/025000c