Ideas
Annualized growth at 1.1 percent sounds good but annualized growth is always just an estimate about what could happen if all the variables remained the same for a year, which of course never happens as there are just too many ups and downs that could change in a year.
And yes government spending to help reduce the increase in prices is good but at the same more government spending increases the overall government debt, but at the same time, governments know they sometimes need to step in a help society the best they can.
Domestics demand has always been a challenge for the Japanese economy as Japanese consumers just don't spend like US consumers do or used to do, but demand or consumer spending recently just hasn't been enough to really help the economy that much.
Overall, it seems the Middle East conflict hasn't affected the Japanese economy that much, yet, but overtime is could affect it even more as supply chains become more compromised and Middle East products begin to run low.
Economist, from time to time, like the optimistic and paint as somewhat rosy picture which usually never happens as they like to keep the financial markets happy and not pain a weary picture of what might happen.
An increase of 0.41 percent in private consumption or consumer spending might not be overly positive but it does indicate a level of measured optimism in consumer spending in Japan in the future.
Yes, GDP is made of of consumer spending + business spending/investment + government spending + exports - imports. And when consumer spending is less than good or needed and business spending is also less than needed, governments will from time to time step in and spend more as a way to boost GDP, which seems to be what the Japanese government often lately.
Its good that the government has a subsidiary program to reduce high school tuition and free or reduced school meals as Japanese households now or might have more disposable income to spend in the economy.
While the subsidies for school meals and high tuition was reduced or even made free, it should mean Japanese consumers now have some extra income to either save or spend some of it in the economy in the future.
And yes, unfortunately, Japan has a smoking rate of about 15 percent which means there is still a large number or smokers in Japan but hopefully the tax on heated tobacco products will maybe get some smokers to quit and have better health.
Expectations related to demand and prices hikes are always a risky situation as sometimes projections just don't happen as expected as consumers or even businesses just don't act the way as expected from time to time.
Consumers and businesses, for the most part, don''t like new requirements on whatever and will usually refrain from buying something if it makes their lives less than practical.
Business investments or spending is always a risky situation as you never really know exactly what businesses are thinking and even when or how much they might spend from quarter to quarter.
An increase of 0.5 percent in exports and a 1.5 percent decrease in imports is not that big of a deal as it could have been worse and its quite possible Japan has, for now, dodged a bullet related to the Middle East situation.
Yes, anytime there is a decrease in imports its increase GDP as part of GDP is exports - imports which means imports take away from exports.
Private consumption or consumer spending is always a murky situation in Japan as even though its about half of Japan's GDP, it never seems to live up to being half of GDP and again consumer spending in Japan just doesn't help with economic growth that much these days.
Of course the weak yen and Japan being a resource-poor country has to import much of what it it needs and they weak yen increase the prices of imports which means most Japanese companies are going to pass-on their increased costs to the next in the supply chain, which of course could eventually mean the final Japanese consumer.
While wage increases in Japan are good and needed they is also the challenge with households having to use some or all of the wage increase just to pay their bills which means some or many households have little disposable income left for either savings or even spending in the economy.
And it must be remembered that up to 70 percent to workers in Japan don't work for the large name-brand companies and work for small and mid-size companies which means they didn't get the same wage increase as the large company employees got which they had even less to use in the economy.
Usually whenever consumers know there are going to be price increases in the future they tend to spend now to avoid the price increase later.
That is what happened in Sept. of 2019 when the Japanese government decided they would increase the sales tax from 8 to 10 percent and there was a surge in consumer spending in Sept. before the new sales tax took affect.
However, today, due to already high prices of many products in Japan many consumers are not only cautious but maybe just don't have the extra disposable income to use now due to the possible increase in prices down the road.
The Bank of Japan is a very conservative group and if they don't see the economy in a good enough position now or just a little later they are not going to increase the key rate as they know there are just too many side affects that could cause harm to the economy.
There are always going to be positives and negatives to a key rate increase but for the most part, at least the past decade, the BOJ has erred on the side of caution and they always use to say the Japanese economy was not strong enough at there are just too many side affects and could affect too many businesses and households if we increased the key rate at this time.
However, this is a new BOJ in terms of leadership and it seems they are more willing to increase the key rate as needed, but again, they are very conservative and don't make move quickly as they will study the situation carefully before doing anything.
Have a nice day!
Article source: https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20260817/p2g/00m/0bu/009000c